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1 ἀρχικός
A of or for rule, royal, ;γένος Th.2.80
; official,δικαστήριον Chor.
in Rev.Phil.1.219: neut. pl. ἀρχικά as Subst., perh. presents demanded by officials on entering office, PTeb. 3.57A22.2 of persons, fit for rule, command, or office, Pl.Prt. 352b, al., Isoc.2.24; having served as magistrates, CIG 2774 ([place name] Aphrodisias): c. gen.,ἀνθρώπων X.Mem.1.1.16
; ;φύσει ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν Arist.EN 1161a18
;ἔστιν -κώτατα τῶν γενῶν Σκύθαι καὶ Θρᾷκες καὶ Πέρσαι Isoc.4.67
. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχοντες Lib.Or.11.148
;ἱερατικῶς καὶ ἀ. φυλαττόμενα Just.Nov.58
.3 dominant, sovereign, ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη the sovereign science, i.e. σοφία, Arist.Metaph. 982b4;τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν Id.PA 665b18
; ἀ. ἀρετή, opp. ὑπηρετική, Id.Pol. 1260a23:—Math., principal, ἀ. συμπτώματα, of the properties of a curve, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.; ἀ. διάμετροι principal diameters, ib.1.51.2 ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως in which the poet commences with an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., Anon.Fig.p.149S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχικός
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